n the process, strangely enough--or perhaps it is not strange at all--he has come back from Frederic Henrys rejection of all abstract value to a reiteration for our time of earthly concernkinds oldest and noblest moral patterns. As James B. Colvert points verboten, Hemingway is a moralist: heir, like his world, to the decease by science and empiricism of nineteenth-century value assumptions, he rejects equally these assumptions and the principle underlying them--that intellectual moral abstractions possess independent supersensual existence. number from the resulting nihilism, he goes to experience in the actual world of hostility, violence, and destruction to find in the world which destroyed the old value a basis for new ones--and it is precisely here, Colvert suggests, in reflecting the rally moral problem of his world, that Hemingway is a significant moralist.10 But out of this concern with action and conduct in a naturalistic macrocosm, Hemingway has not evolved new moral set; rather, he has reaffirmed soldierys oldest ones--courage, love, humility, solidarity, and interdependence. It is their basis which is new--a basis not in supernaturalism or abstraction but hard-won through actual experience in a naturalistic universe which is at best abstracted to man and his values.

Hemingway tells us, as E. M. Halliday observes, that we are part of a universe offering no assurance beyond the grave, and we are to absorb what we can of life by a pragmatic value orientation spun bravely out of man himself in replete(p) and sedate cognizance that the end is darkness.11 Through perfectly realized symbolism and irony,12 then, Hemingway has beautifully and movingly spun out of an old fishermans with child(p) trial just such a pragmatic value-system and its basis in an essentially tragic vision of man; and in this reaffirmation of mans most cherished values and their reaffirmation in the terms of our time rests the deepest and the enduring importation of The Old Man and the Sea. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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