Thursday, February 28, 2013

Lavoisier Revolution

Historians of science often argue whether French Scientist Antoine Laurent Lavoisiers (1743-1794) systematic reforms of chemical ideas make waterd a revolution in Science. Peter J. bowler hat and Iwan Rhys Moros, for instance, explicitly rejected Lavoisiers Chemical Revolution and stated that it didnt complete their criteria of being recognizably modern and unique as to constitute an episode in the Scientific Revolution.l I, however, do not kind of agree with their criteria. In my view, the alchemy that emerges from the ideas has to be influential, decisive, and radically stark naked to be termed revolutionary.2In this paper I will argue that Lavoisiers Chemistry was revolutionary, in light of the criteria I mentioned above, because he managed to overthrow the Phlogiston possible action in favor of his own theory of oxygen, formal the procedures of tiny measurement and quantitative analysis and reformed the language of Chemistry.3
Footnotes:
I Peter J. Bowler and Iwan Rhys Moms, Making Modern Science (United States: University ofChicago Press, 2005) 56 2Vivien Hamilton.

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19th Century Chemistry, lecture for HPS211 Scientific
Revolutions II (Toronto: University ofToronto, 8th Feb 2009) 3 Bowler and Morns, Making Modern Science, 70
Chemistry in the seventeenth and early l~th century suffered a keen-sighted prehistory, mired in
the legacy of Greek Philosophy. The four Aristotelian elements (air, water, earth, fire) had been easily modified by the Early modern Alchemists, who added their own esoteric language and symbolism to investigate the properties of matter.4 Amidst this mix was the theory of Phlogiston contrive forward by Georg Ernst stahl.s He identified Phlogiston as the linguistic rule of combustion in the production of metals from their ore. Joseph Priestley (1733-1804), a natural philosopher, established the existence of different kinds of airs depending on the amount of phlogiston they had. champion of these airs was the I dephlogisticated air, a product combustion, which according to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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