Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Europe: 20Th Century - Present.

Two World Wars and an economic depression dominated the archetypal half of the 20th century. World War I was fought mingled with 1914 and 1918. It started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by the Bosnian Serb Gavrilo Princip. Most atomic number 63an nations were draw into the war, which was fought between the Entente Powers (France, Belgium, Serbia, Portugal, Russia, the United Kingdom, and later Italy, Greece, Romania, and the United States) and the primordial Powers (Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire). The War left more than 16 trillion civilians and military dead. Over 60 million atomic number 63an soldiers were mobilized from 19141918.

subdivision as a result of its defeat Russia was plunged into the Russian Revolution, which threw downward the Tsarist monarchy and replaced it with the communist Soviet Union. Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire collapsed and bust up into separate nations, and many other nations had their borders redrawn. The Treaty of Versailles, which officially ended World War I in 1919, was stinging towards Germany, upon whom it placed full responsibility for the war and imposed sinister sanctions.

Economic instability, caused in part by debts incurred in the origin World War and loans to Germany played havoc in Europe in the late 1920s and 1930s.

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This and the Wall Street sever of 1929 brought about the worldwide Great Depression. Helped by the economic crisis, kind instability and the threat of communism, fascist movements developed throughout Europe placing Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany, Francisco Franco of Spain and Benito Mussolini of Italy in power.

In 1933, Hitler became the leader of Germany and began to work towards his remnant of building Greater Germany. Germany re-expanded and took back the Saarland and Rhineland in 1935 and 1936. In 1938, Austria became a part of Germany too, following the Anschluss. Later that year, following the Munich Agreement, Germany annexed the Sudetenland, which was a part of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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