The Parthenon

The Parthenon was an ancient classical temple dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos. instanter the Parthenon is in ruins, but it remains a masterpiece of classic architecture. It took 15 years to build the Parthenon, the Parthenon was built under the leaders of Pericles, and by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. Greek artist Phidias supervised the design of the Parthenon. The Parthenon is a large, rectangular marble temple with 17 columns along for individually ane of its sides and 8 columns on each end. It measured slightly 31 by 70 meters. The center part of the Parthenon was a sleeping accommodation that had two rooms separated by a wall. from each one room was entered from a porch at its end faced with columns. whiz room had a statue of Athena. At the back of the central chamber was other statue of Athena make out of ivory and gold and was about 10 meters tall. The goddess stood resting one hand on a scale and holding a winged statue of Victory in the oth er. Although the statue no longer exists, a description of it appears in writings of Greek author Pausanias from the second century AD. In AD 426 the Parthenon was converted to a Christian church and dedicated to Hagia Sophia (Greek for holy wisdom). Later, in 622, it was rededicated to the virtuous Mary.

Changes were then made to accommodate worshipers inside the church. A bell shape tower went up at one corner. aft(prenominal) Athens came under Ottoman Turkish rule in 1458, the Parthenon was converted to a mosque. The Parthenon suffered a lot of damage in 1687, when a Venetian general laid siege to Athens. At that time the Acropolis served as an Ottoman garrison, and gunpowder was stor ed in the Parthenon. A cannonball fire by t! he Venetians set off an outburst that... If you want to countenance a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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