capital of The Netherlands was built on wet marshlands filled with swamps, lakes, and dingy peat (www.lonelyplanet.com). Although there was a Roman settlement where the modern city was built, capital of The Netherlands really owes its origin to 12th hundred dam-building farmers and fishermen who bushed(p) the swamps and built canals and dikes to control the encroaching sea water.
The city grew because of its natural harbor and strategic location in the midst of the North and Baltic seas and the trading ports of southern Europe.
As money flowed in divisions between the newly rich Protestants and the Catholic aristocrats allied with the Spanish who sedulous the region at the time resulted in Holland's independence in 1579. From then until 1740 the country enjoyed a Golden Age, becoming the dominating sea power in Europe, with Dutch explorers making study v
The old city of Amsterdam consists of concentric rings of canals (the Prinsengracht, the Kelzersgracht, and the Herengracht) lined with 17th and 18th century houses built by the upper classes during the heyday of the Dutch empire. specialise streets emanate out from the old medieval Centrum and Dam shape like spokes in a bicycle wheel.
And speaking of bicycles, Amsterdam has 550,000 of them, with bike paths and whole lanes of urban streets dedicated to them, a puff up as a remarkably flat landscape that favors them
Pruijt, Hans. The come to of Citizens' Protest on City Planning in Amsterdam. topic presented at the conference "The future of the historic inner city of Amsterdam". Amsterdam, 5-7 September 2002 (revised version)
So one of the real determinants of urban planning is political power, or put another way, how untold democracy there is in a given place. By the 1980s the progressive forces in Amsterdam had managed to create a consensus on social policy that promoted neighborhood councils, the verbal expression of low-cost housing, tolerance for drugs, a legalized sex industry, and the legal recognition of unfearing couples.
Therefore it is noteworthy that activists in Amsterdam successfully protested the construction of large buildings and urban freeways, and pressured the city council to accept anti-displacement policies to prevent gentrification.
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